Flying drones from moving vehicles offers new opportunities, but it also comes with strict FAA regulations and important safety considerations. This overview explains when such operations are permitted, when they are not, and how drone pilots can remain both compliant and safe.
FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107.25
According to FAA Regulation 14 CFR Part 107.25, drone operations from moving vehicles are allowed only under specific conditions. Pilots may fly from a moving land or water vehicle only in sparsely populated areas, where the risks to people and property are minimal. Understanding the difference between rural and densely populated areas is essential for staying within regulatory limits.
Examples of Compliant Operations
Operating drones from moving vehicles can be useful in certain professional contexts. Examples include inspecting a pipeline from a vehicle traveling along a remote road or surveying farmland from a moving tractor. In both cases, the remote pilot maintains a visual line of sight and follows all safety protocols. These types of operations demonstrate how mobility can expand coverage areas while still adhering to FAA requirements.
Non-Compliant and Unsafe Operations
Not all operations are permitted. Flying over crowded environments, such as concerts, city streets, or large events, is prohibited, as it poses significant risk to bystanders. Additionally, the FAA strictly forbids remote pilots from flying a drone while also driving or operating the vehicle. Distraction during vehicle operation is unsafe and unlawful.
Safety Precautions for Pilots
Even in legal scenarios, planning is critical. Pilots should survey the intended area in advance to confirm that it qualifies as sparsely populated and, whenever possible, enlist a trained visual observer. Observers enhance situational awareness, assist in maintaining visual line of sight, and improve overall mission safety.
Building Knowledge and Opportunity
Continuous learning and adherence to FAA regulations help remote pilots take full advantage of operational flexibility while maintaining safety. Earning a Part 107 certification is a key step for anyone looking to expand their opportunities in commercial drone operations.
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