Instrument approach briefing establishes clarity before entering complex IFR environments. In Safer Pilot Challenge Day 18, Jason Schappert demonstrates a disciplined method that supports accuracy, redundancy, and confidence on the flight deck.
Start the Briefing Early
Effective briefings begin well before arrival. Reviewing all available procedures on the ground builds familiarity. Early exposure reduces cognitive load during high-workload phases of flight.
Select the Correct Approach
Runway selection depends on wind, airport notes, and local procedures. Chart supplements provide essential context for non-towered fields. Preferred runway guidance shapes approach selection.
Understand the Type of Approach
Non-precision approaches require special attention. Minimum descent altitude replaces decision altitude. Understanding this distinction prevents early descent errors and unstable profiles.
Brief, Load, Then Brief Again
Briefing before loading avionics establishes expectations. Loading the procedure verifies navigation setup. A second briefing confirms alignment between charts and avionics data.
Review Altitudes and Fixes
Step-down fixes define vertical planning. Each altitude restriction deserves verbal acknowledgment. Clear awareness prevents premature descent below protected airspace.
Missed Approach Planning
Missed approach instructions require equal attention. Altitude, navigation, and holding instructions must remain immediately accessible. A prepared missed approach removes hesitation.
Avionics Cross-Checking
Navigation systems must match charted data. Course, fixes, and approach mode require verification. Cross-checking prevents automation surprises during the final approach.
Expect Changes from ATC
Vectors, altitudes, and runway assignments may change. Flexible planning allows rapid adaptation. Solid briefings support calm decision-making during updates.
Standardization Improves Precision
Consistent briefing structure builds habit patterns. Standard flows reduce omissions. Precision improves when each approach follows the same mental checklist.
Guidance That Supports the Process
The FAA outlines standardized approach preparation and execution techniques. The FAA reinforces structured briefings and workload management.
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