Turning stalls are an important flight maneuver for every pilot, especially for those working toward their private or instrument rating. While straight-ahead stalls are a good starting point, turning stalls help pilots understand how an aircraft behaves in a banked configuration and prepare them for potential spin scenarios.
What is a Turning Stall?
A turning stall occurs when one wing stalls before the other while the airplane is in a banked turn. This can feel abrupt and is often a precursor to a spin. Learning to recognize and recover from turning stalls builds confidence and reinforces proper control inputs.
Why Turning Stalls Matter
- Prepares for spin: A turning stall is the beginning stage of a spin; practicing recovery is crucial.
- Enhances control skills: Pilots learn proper footwork and control coordination.
- ACS compliance: Turning stalls are part of the FAA Airman Certification Standards for private and instrument pilots.
- Safety: Understanding aircraft behavior during turning stalls reduces risk in real-world situations.
Step-by-Step Turning Stall Technique
- Power-On Turning Stall:
- Begin at rotation speed with carb heat on and full power.
- Apply a coordinated turn (right or left).
- Allow the stall to develop naturally.
- Recover by pushing the nose forward and stepping opposite to the stall break.
- Power-Off Turning Stall:
- Reduce power and configure flaps as for landing.
- Enter a coordinated turn at approach speed.
- Allow the stall to occur gently.
- Recover using the same push-forward, step-opposite method.
- Key Tips:
- Start gently, gradually increasing severity.
- Focus on coordination and footwork.
- Don’t rush; baby the aircraft into the stall if necessary.
- Practice in a safe, open area with a certified flight instructor.
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