Understanding CFR 91.103 is essential for every pilot. Jason Schappert breaks down what “required pre-flight action” means for both VFR and IFR flights, offering practical tips to stay compliant and safe while flying.
What CFR 91.103 Means for Pilots
CFR 91.103 requires each pilot in command to familiarize themselves with all available information before starting a flight. This includes weather reports, fuel requirements, alternates, runway lengths, and known ATC delays. Jason emphasizes the importance of understanding this regulation not just as a checklist, but as a tool to ensure flight safety.
The NW Craft Acronym
Jason introduces “NW Craft” as a mnemonic to remember all elements of 91.103:
- N – NOTAMs
- W – Weather
- K – Known ATC delays
- R – Runway lengths
- A – Alternatives available
- F- Fuel requirements
- T – Takeoff and landing distances
This acronym helps pilots quickly recall the key pre-flight requirements, whether flying VFR locally or IFR cross-country.
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